Matching a formula to a given context

Question 3

The Length of a rectangular paddock is 4 times the width of the rectangular paddock.

Which one of the following represents the perimeter and area of a paddock in terms of the width of the paddock?

a Perimeter = 10 × Width, Area = Length × Width
b Perimeter = 5 × Width, Area = 4 × (Width)²
c Perimeter = 10 × Width, Area = 4 × (Width)²
d Perimeter = 5 × Width, Area = (Width)² ÷ 4

Solution

  Diagram of a rectangle
  Width 
    Length = 4 × Width

Perimeter  = 2(Width + Length).
     
  The Perimeter  = 2(Width + 4 × Width)
    = 2 × 5 Width
    = 10 × Width.
  The area  = Width × Length
    = Width × 4 × Width
    = 4 (Width)².
Option c is correct.
   

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