Percentage discounts

Solution to question 1 continued

Solution (without a Calculator)

Method 3
10% of $420 = $42
So 5% of $420 = $21
$420 − ($42 + $21)  = $420 − $63
= $357.
Method 4
15% of $100 = $15
15% of $20 = $3 (Divide $15 by 5.)
15% of $400 = $60 (Multiply $15 by 4.)
$420 − ($3 + $60) = $357.